1、准备环境
PPTPD要求Linux内核支持mppe,一般来说CentOS安装时已经包含了;下面安装ppp与iptables:
1 | yum install perl ppp iptables |
2、安装PPTPD
对于32位CentOS,执行
1 | wget http://acelnmp.googlecode.com/files/pptpd-1.3.4-1.rhel5.1.i386.rpm |
2 | rpm -ivh pptpd-1.3.4-1.rhel5.1.i386.rpm |
对于64位CentOS,执行
1 | wget http://acelnmp.googlecode.com/files/pptpd-1.3.4-1.rhel5.1.x86_64.rpm |
2 | rpm -ivh pptpd-1.3.4-1.rhel5.1.x86_64.rpm |
3、修改配置
编辑PPTP配置文件 /etc/ppp/options.pptpd 如内容下:
01 | name pptpd |
02 | refuse-pap |
03 | refuse-chap |
04 | refuse-mschap |
05 | require-mschap-v2 |
06 | require-mppe-128 |
07 | proxyarp |
08 | lock |
09 | nobsdcomp |
10 | novj |
11 | novjccomp |
12 | nologfd |
13 | idle 2592000 |
14 | ms-dns 8.8.8.8 |
15 | ms-dns 8.8.4.4 |
编辑配置文件 /etc/pptpd.conf ,内容如下:
1 | option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd |
2 | logwtmp |
3 | localip 192.168.254.1 |
4 | remoteip 192.168.254.100-254 |
* 其中localip与remoteip定义了客户端连接VPN服务器后被分配到的内网IP地址,可根据需要自己修改。
现在对用户认证文件 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets 进行配置,内容如下:
1 | testuser pptpd testpwd * |
* testuser、testpwd对应修改为自己希望的VPN登录用户名和密码
将 /etc/sysctl.conf 文件中net.ipv4.ip_forward设置为 1 (如果没有,则按照格式新建一行):
1 | net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 |
保存退出。执行
1 | /sbin/sysctl -p |
使之生效。
4、设置iptables转发
1 | /etc/init.d/iptables start |
2 | /sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -s 192.168.254.0/24 -j MASQUERADE |
3 | /etc/init.d/iptables save |
4 | /etc/init.d/iptables restart |
* 注意,上面的192.168.254.0应该与之前设置的网段对应。
可能会出现以下的错误提示
Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: security raw nat mangle fi[FAILED]
Unloading iptables modules: [ OK ]
Applying iptables firewall rules: [ OK ]
Loading additional iptables modules: ip_conntrack_netbios_n[FAILED]
#这两个问题主要是iptables版本和内核对不上导致的,据我所知,linode使用的是自己修改过的内核.
#第一个问题的修复需打开文件/etc/init.d/iptables,删除所有内容,并替换为以下内容。
#!/bin/sh
#
# iptables Start iptables firewall
#
# chkconfig: 2345 08 92
# description: Starts, stops and saves iptables firewall
#
# config: /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# config: /etc/sysconfig/iptables-config
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
IPTABLES=iptables
IPTABLES_DATA=/etc/sysconfig/$IPTABLES
IPTABLES_CONFIG=/etc/sysconfig/${IPTABLES}-config
IPV=${IPTABLES%tables} # ip for ipv4 | ip6 for ipv6
PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES=/proc/net/${IPV}_tables_names
VAR_SUBSYS_IPTABLES=/var/lock/subsys/$IPTABLES
if [ ! -x /sbin/$IPTABLES ]; then
echo -n $"/sbin/$IPTABLES does not exist."; warning; echo
exit 0
fi
if lsmod 2>/dev/null | grep -q ipchains ; then
echo -n $"ipchains and $IPTABLES can not be used together."; warning; echo
exit 1
fi
# Old or new modutils
/sbin/modprobe --version 2>&1 | grep -q module-init-tools \
&& NEW_MODUTILS=1 \
|| NEW_MODUTILS=0
# Default firewall configuration:
IPTABLES_MODULES=""
IPTABLES_MODULES_UNLOAD="yes"
IPTABLES_SAVE_ON_STOP="no"
IPTABLES_SAVE_ON_RESTART="no"
IPTABLES_SAVE_COUNTER="no"
IPTABLES_STATUS_NUMERIC="yes"
# Load firewall configuration.
[ -f "$IPTABLES_CONFIG" ] && . "$IPTABLES_CONFIG"
rmmod_r() {
# Unload module with all referring modules.
# At first all referring modules will be unloaded, then the module itself.
local mod=$1
local ret=0
local ref=
# Get referring modules.
# New modutils have another output format.
[ $NEW_MODUTILS = 1 ] \
&& ref=`lsmod | awk "/^${mod}/ { print \\\$4; }" | tr ',' ' '` \
|| ref=`lsmod | grep ^${mod} | cut -d "[" -s -f 2 | cut -d "]" -s -f 1`
# recursive call for all referring modules
for i in $ref; do
rmmod_r $i
let ret+=$?;
done
# Unload module.
# The extra test is for 2.6: The module might have autocleaned,
# after all referring modules are unloaded.
if grep -q "^${mod}" /proc/modules ; then
modprobe -r $mod > /dev/null 2>&1
let ret+=$?;
fi
return $ret
}
flush_n_delete() {
# Flush firewall rules and delete chains.
[ -e "$PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES" ] || return 1
# Check if firewall is configured (has tables)
tables=`cat $PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES 2>/dev/null`
[ -z "$tables" ] && return 1
echo -n $"Flushing firewall rules: "
ret=0
# For all tables
for i in $tables; do
# Flush firewall rules.
$IPTABLES -t $i -F;
let ret+=$?;
# Delete firewall chains.
$IPTABLES -t $i -X;
let ret+=$?;
# Set counter to zero.
$IPTABLES -t $i -Z;
let ret+=$?;
done
[ $ret -eq 0 ] && success || failure
echo
return $ret
}
set_policy() {
# Set policy for configured tables.
policy=$1
# Check if iptable module is loaded
[ ! -e "$PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES" ] && return 1
# Check if firewall is configured (has tables)
tables=`cat $PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES 2>/dev/null`
[ -z "$tables" ] && return 1
echo -n $"Setting chains to policy $policy: "
ret=0
for i in $tables; do
echo -n "$i "
case "$i" in
security)
$IPTABLES -t security -P INPUT $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t security -P OUTPUT $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t security -P FORWARD $policy \
|| let ret+=1
;;
raw)
$IPTABLES -t raw -P PREROUTING $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t raw -P OUTPUT $policy \
|| let ret+=1
;;
filter)
$IPTABLES -t filter -P INPUT $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t filter -P OUTPUT $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t filter -P FORWARD $policy \
|| let ret+=1
;;
nat)
$IPTABLES -t nat -P PREROUTING $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t nat -P POSTROUTING $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t nat -P OUTPUT $policy \
|| let ret+=1
;;
mangle)
$IPTABLES -t mangle -P PREROUTING $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t mangle -P POSTROUTING $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t mangle -P INPUT $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t mangle -P OUTPUT $policy \
&& $IPTABLES -t mangle -P FORWARD $policy \
|| let ret+=1
;;
*)
let ret+=1
;;
esac
done
[ $ret -eq 0 ] && success || failure
echo
return $ret
}
start() {
# Do not start if there is no config file.
[ -f "$IPTABLES_DATA" ] || return 1
echo -n $"Applying $IPTABLES firewall rules: "
OPT=
[ "x$IPTABLES_SAVE_COUNTER" = "xyes" ] && OPT="-c"
$IPTABLES-restore $OPT $IPTABLES_DATA
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
success; echo
else
failure; echo; return 1
fi
# Load additional modules (helpers)
if [ -n "$IPTABLES_MODULES" ]; then
echo -n $"Loading additional $IPTABLES modules: "
ret=0
for mod in $IPTABLES_MODULES; do
echo -n "$mod "
modprobe $mod > /dev/null 2>&1
let ret+=$?;
done
[ $ret -eq 0 ] && success || failure
echo
fi
touch $VAR_SUBSYS_IPTABLES
return $ret
}
stop() {
# Do not stop if iptables module is not loaded.
[ -e "$PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES" ] || return 1
flush_n_delete
set_policy ACCEPT
if [ "x$IPTABLES_MODULES_UNLOAD" = "xyes" ]; then
echo -n $"Unloading $IPTABLES modules: "
ret=0
rmmod_r ${IPV}_tables
let ret+=$?;
rmmod_r ${IPV}_conntrack
let ret+=$?;
[ $ret -eq 0 ] && success || failure
echo
fi
rm -f $VAR_SUBSYS_IPTABLES
return $ret
}
save() {
# Check if iptable module is loaded
[ ! -e "$PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES" ] && return 1
# Check if firewall is configured (has tables)
tables=`cat $PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES 2>/dev/null`
[ -z "$tables" ] && return 1
echo -n $"Saving firewall rules to $IPTABLES_DATA: "
OPT=
[ "x$IPTABLES_SAVE_COUNTER" = "xyes" ] && OPT="-c"
ret=0
TMP_FILE=`/bin/mktemp -q /tmp/$IPTABLES.XXXXXX` \
&& chmod 600 "$TMP_FILE" \
&& $IPTABLES-save $OPT > $TMP_FILE 2>/dev/null \
&& size=`stat -c '%s' $TMP_FILE` && [ $size -gt 0 ] \
|| ret=1
if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
if [ -e $IPTABLES_DATA ]; then
cp -f $IPTABLES_DATA $IPTABLES_DATA.save \
&& chmod 600 $IPTABLES_DATA.save \
|| ret=1
fi
if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
cp -f $TMP_FILE $IPTABLES_DATA \
&& chmod 600 $IPTABLES_DATA \
|| ret=1
fi
fi
[ $ret -eq 0 ] && success || failure
echo
rm -f $TMP_FILE
return $ret
}
status() {
tables=`cat $PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES 2>/dev/null`
# Do not print status if lockfile is missing and iptables modules are not
# loaded.
# Check if iptable module is loaded
if [ ! -f "$VAR_SUBSYS_IPTABLES" -a -z "$tables" ]; then
echo $"Firewall is stopped."
return 1
fi
# Check if firewall is configured (has tables)
if [ ! -e "$PROC_IPTABLES_NAMES" ]; then
echo $"Firewall is not configured. "
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$tables" ]; then
echo $"Firewall is not configured. "
return 1
fi
NUM=
[ "x$IPTABLES_STATUS_NUMERIC" = "xyes" ] && NUM="-n"
VERBOSE=
[ "x$IPTABLES_STATUS_VERBOSE" = "xyes" ] && VERBOSE="--verbose"
COUNT=
[ "x$IPTABLES_STATUS_LINENUMBERS" = "xyes" ] && COUNT="--line-numbers"
for table in $tables; do
echo $"Table: $table"
$IPTABLES -t $table --list $NUM $VERBOSE $COUNT && echo
done
return 0
}
restart() {
[ "x$IPTABLES_SAVE_ON_RESTART" = "xyes" ] && save
stop
start
}
case "$1" in
start)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
stop)
[ "x$IPTABLES_SAVE_ON_STOP" = "xyes" ] && save
stop
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
restart
RETVAL=$?
;;
condrestart)
[ -e "$VAR_SUBSYS_IPTABLES" ] && restart
;;
status)
status
RETVAL=$?
;;
panic)
flush_n_delete
set_policy DROP
RETVAL=$?
;;
save)
save
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status|panic|save}"
exit 1
;;
esac
#第二个问题的修复需要修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config配置,关闭ip_conntrack_netbios_ns模块,如下
IPTABLES_MODULES=""
IPTABLES_MODULES_UNLOAD="no"
5、设置开机启动
1 | chkconfig pptpd on |
2 | chkconfig iptables on |
重启计算机即可进行连接,并且能够正常上网。
如果重启服务器后,无法连接VPN,首先检查服务器的PPTP服务1723端口是否已打开(注意设置防火墙允许此端口);如果可以连接VPN,但是无法正常上网,则检查iptables是否正常转发。
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