这两天在捣鼓ListView widget,为了在ListView中加入Button这类的有 “点击” 事件的widget,请教了不少高手,感谢LandMark对我的认真讲解,下面把解决过程描述一下。
ListView 和 其它能触发点击事件的widget无法一起正常工作的原因是加入其它widget后,ListView的itemclick事件将无法触发,被其它widget的click事件屏蔽。
- 首先,说明一下,ListView中每一行包括以下三项:
一个ImageView, 一个TextView,一个ImageButton,依次排开。
以下是layout的内容,分为两部分:
- res/layout/main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:padding="10dip" android:orientation="vertical">
- <ListView android:id="@id/android:list" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
- </LinearLayout>
因为继承了ListActivity,所以ListView 的id设置为"@id/android:list"是必须的
- res/layout/lvitem.xml
注意:
在< RelativeLayout>中
android:descendantFocusability= "blocksDescendants"
和< ImageButton>中
android:focusable = "false"
这两项的设置很关键,如果不设置,将导致ListView的ItemClick事件将无法触发,该事件被ImageButton的click事件屏蔽了。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayout
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:padding="5dip"
- android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" >
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/ItemImage"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:padding="5dip"
- />
- <!--
- 把按钮背景设置为透明: android:background="#00000000"
- 把按钮背景设置为半透明: android:background="#e0000000"
- -->
- <ImageButton
- android:id="@+id/ItemCloseWin"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:layout_alignTop="@+id/ItemWinName"
- android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/ItemWinName"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="#e0000000"
- android:gravity="left|center_vertical"
- android:focusable="false"
- android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_close_clear_cancel"
- />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/ItemWinName"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ItemImage"
- android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/ItemCloseWin"
- android:layout_alignTop="@+id/ItemImage"
- android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/ItemImage"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="left|center_vertical"
- android:textSize="20dip"
- android:text="title"
- />
- </RelativeLayout>
- 接下来,我们看看继承ListActivity的实现
在lvWithButtonExt中,为了能处理ImageButton的click事件,我继承了BaseAdapter类,并重新实现了getView()接口,在其中加入了Button的clicklistener,详见 lvButtonAdapter类的实现。
- public class lvWithButtonExt extends ListActivity {
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- // 关联Layout中的ListView
- ListView vncListView = (ListView)findViewById(android.R.id.list);
- // 生成动态数组,加入数据
- ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> remoteWindowItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
- for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
- {
- HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- map.put("ItemImage", R.drawable.firefox);//图像资源的ID
- map.put("ItemWinName", "Window ID "+i);
- map.put("ItemCloseWin", android.R.drawable.ic_menu_close_clear_cancel);
- remoteWindowItem.add(map);
- }
- // 生成适配器的Item和动态数组对应的元素
- lvButtonAdapter listItemAdapter = new lvButtonAdapter(
- this,
- remoteWindowItem,//数据源
- R.layout.lvitem,//ListItem的XML实现
- //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
- new String[] {"ItemImage","ItemWinName", "ItemCloseWin"},
- //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView ID
- new int[] {R.id.ItemImage,R.id.ItemWinName,R.id.ItemCloseWin}
- );
- vncListView.setAdapter(listItemAdapter);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
- l.getItemAtPosition(position);
- }
- }
- 接下来,我们看看lvButtonAdapter 的实现
为了响应按钮的点击事件,首先要记录按钮的位置,然后为按钮设置clicklistener。
在重新实现的getView()接口中,我使用了lvButtonListener监听类,在构造函数中,记录行号,以便在OnClick接口中能准确的定位按钮所在的位置,进而对相应的行进行处理。
- public class lvButtonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
- private class buttonViewHolder {
- ImageView appIcon;
- TextView appName;
- ImageButton buttonClose;
- }
- private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mAppList;
- private LayoutInflater mInflater;
- private Context mContext;
- private String[] keyString;
- private int[] valueViewID;
- private buttonViewHolder holder;
- public lvButtonAdapter(Context c, ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> appList, int resource,
- String[] from, int[] to) {
- mAppList = appList;
- mContext = c;
- mInflater = (LayoutInflater)mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- keyString = new String[from.length];
- valueViewID = new int[to.length];
- System.arraycopy(from, 0, keyString, 0, from.length);
- System.arraycopy(to, 0, valueViewID, 0, to.length);
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return mAppList.size();
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return mAppList.get(position);
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return position;
- }
- public void removeItem(int position){
- mAppList.remove(position);
- this.notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- if (convertView != null) {
- holder = (buttonViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- } else {
- convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.lvitem, null);
- holder = new buttonViewHolder();
- holder.appIcon = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[0]);
- holder.appName = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[1]);
- holder.buttonClose = (ImageButton)convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[2]);
- convertView.setTag(holder);
- }
- HashMap<String, Object> appInfo = mAppList.get(position);
- if (appInfo != null) {
- String aname = (String) appInfo.get(keyString[1]);
- int mid = (Integer)appInfo.get(keyString[0]);
- int bid = (Integer)appInfo.get(keyString[2]);
- holder.appName.setText(aname);
- holder.appIcon.setImageDrawable(holder.appIcon.getResources().getDrawable(mid));
- holder.buttonClose.setImageDrawable(holder.buttonClose.getResources().getDrawable(bid));
- holder.buttonClose.setOnClickListener(new lvButtonListener(position));
- }
- return convertView;
- }
- class lvButtonListener implements OnClickListener {
- private int position;
- lvButtonListener(int pos) {
- position = pos;
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- int vid=v.getId();
- if (vid == holder.buttonClose.getId())
- removeItem(position);
- }
- }
- }
以下是运行效果图:
点击右边的按钮该行将被删除
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